Friday, November 2, 2018

Diabetes outcomes study patient online record 1



Semistructured data:

A 45yr old female patient admitted in hospital with chief complaints of joint pains since 2 days, peripheral edema since 3 months,SOB ,constipation, burning micturation, decreased urine output and increased appetite since 15 - 20 days. Also complaints of blurred vision occasionally and neuropathic pain in both lower limbs since 3 months. She is diagnosed for diabetes 7 years ago and HTN 6 years ago. She was on oral hypoglycemic drugs but it didn’t control the blood glucose levels then shifted to Biphasic isophane Insulin 25U BID since 6 years. Unable to bear the pain (diabetic neuropathic pain) in the lower limbs, she herself started taking inj tramadol 2ml (100mg) in veins. 


Diastolic dysfunction with EF= 65% was seen in color doppler.   
Her biochemistry investigation of liver shows increased total bilirubin and direct bilirubin(1.2 and 0.73mg/dl resp.), sgpt is slightly increased (44IU/l) and albumin(3.6 gms/dl) is slightly decreased. Her sugar is in good control(HbA1c: 7.0%) but present she has FBS as 122 mg/dl and RBS OF 327mg/dl and serum creatinine, serum electrolytes and blood urea is normal.
Partial pressure carbon dioxide, PCOand oxygen,POis slightly reduced with PH(7.43) remains normal. In urine examination albumin is found trace amounts and sugar in urine is 4+ and found negative for ketone bodies in urine. Bilateral parotidomegaly is seen on physical examination. USG report of parotid gland shows fatty infiltrate of bilateral parotid glands, subMandibular glands and thyroid lesions of Indeterminated aetiology.
              
 Bilateral parotidomegaly:        




Swelling and IV Drug use injuries(Tramadol Injections taken by self ):


   

Due to insomnia this patient was referred to psychiatric department.

Her monitoring glucose levels are as shown in below images:            



Anterior and lateral views of trunk:
                Trunkal fat lateral view

               Bipedal edema below


      Bilateral knee OA:

       Acanthosis nigricans (a bioclinical marker):
   

     Link to structured proforma 

https://medicinedepartment.blogspot.com/2018/11/structured-proforma-for-open-labeled.html?m=1





Structured proforma for an open labeled non randomized pilot trial to study diabetes patient outcomes




Code Name:                                   Age:         Gender:           
Confidential information not to be revealed 
contact no:                                    Address:
Heart rate:                  Weight:           kgs      Height:             cms                    BMI:
Diagnosis: Type 2 Diabetes mellitussince _____________ yrs.
Co-morbidities: Hypertension               hyper/ hypo thyroidism
Current complains:         
Pictures taken (if needed):                               consent taken :                    stored in :
Current medication:
S.no
medication
dose
route
frequency
1




2




3




4




5




Weekly evalauation data:
S.no
parameters
week
1st
2ND
3RD
4TH
5TH
6TH
1
Weight(kgs)






2
BMI






3
FBS






4
PPBS






5
BLOOD PRESSURE






6
EXERCISE






7
FOOD (CALORIE)







S.no
parameters
week
7Th
8Th
9Th
10Th
11Th
12Th
1
Weight(kgs)






2
BMI






3
FBS






4
PPBS






5
BLOOD PRESSURE






6
EXERCISE






7
FOOD (CALORIE)






S.no
Blood and urine Test
Baseline values
After the study/3months
Difference(%)
1
HbA1c



2
Fasting blood sugar



3
Blood urea nitrogen



4
Serum creatinine



5
TSH



6
Serum electrolytes



A)
Sodium(Na+)



B)
Potassium(K+)



C)
Chloride(Cl+)



D)
Calcium (Ca++)



E)
Magnesium(Mg++)



7
Fasting lipid profile



A)
LDL



B)
VLDL



C)
HDL



D)
TG



E)
T Chl



8
Urine sugar



9
Urine microalbumin



10
Urine ketones



11
Urine Creatinine










One of the outcomes is to " determine the fraction of patients found to be able to engage in moderate intensity postprandial exercise, as counselled, during the week and detected by way of HbA1c measured at the beginning and end of the 12 week protocol"


The other outcome is to test the role of a chemical known for its GLP1 facilitation 


Structured proforma for an open labeled non randomized pilot trial to study diabetes patient outcomes


Name:                                   Age:         Gender:           
   contact no:                                    Address:
Heart rate:                  Weight:           kgs       Height:             cms                    BMI:
Diagnosis: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus since _____________ yrs.
Co-morbidities: Hypertension               hyper/ hypo thyroidism
Current complains:         
Pictures taken (if needed):                               consent taken :                    stored in :
Current medication:
S.no
medication
dose
route
frequency
1




2




3




4




5




Weekly evalauation data:
S.no
parameters
week
1st
2ND
3RD
4TH
5TH
6TH
1
Weight(kgs)






2
BMI






3
FBS






4
PPBS






5
BLOOD PRESSURE






6
EXERCISE






7
FOOD (CALORIE)







S.no
parameters
week
7Th
8Th
9Th
10Th
11Th
12Th
1
Weight(kgs)






2
BMI






3
FBS






4
PPBS






5
BLOOD PRESSURE






6
EXERCISE






7
FOOD (CALORIE)






S.no
Blood and urine Test
Baseline values
After the study/3months
Difference(%)
1
HbA1c



2
Fasting blood sugar



3
Blood urea nitrogen



4
Serum creatinine



5
TSH



6
Serum electrolytes



A)
Sodium(Na+)



B)
Potassium(K+)



C)
Chloride(Cl+)



D)
Calcium (Ca++)



E)
Magnesium(Mg++)



7
Fasting lipid profile



A)
LDL



B)
VLDL



C)
HDL



D)
TG



E)
T Chl



8
Urine sugar



9
Urine microalbumin



10
Urine ketones



11
Urine Creatinine